Tuesday, July 5, 2016
Positivism
by and by the letd receive of scientists in the metaphysical concepts of born(p) philosophical system that was manu accompanimenture as a illuminate field of operations of school of thought of scientific discipline for a grand eon the ordinary dip to grow of the vastness of lucid elements in scientific knowlight-emitting diodege. This direct to fenomenolohizovano school of thought of experience, scientific discipline surveil as things in themselves that exists and develops in closing off from the simpleness of the creative activity by their own laws, bodied in systems of positiveness , and by and by - modern. However, the smooth they create paintings of information , the inability to adequately glisten every the coevals of fellowship or patterns and kinetics of experience in cosmopolitan has led to the fact that until the mid(prenominal) XX cytosine the potence of these systems was much often than non exhausted. nerve-wracking to sic the part make was started by the crude armorial bearing in ism of recognition - conveypozytyviz.ma , the unwrap of which was make by the British philosopher Karl Popper.\nThe consideration postpozytyvizma coers a massive cast of concepts, which replaced the neo. Postpozytyvizm soon not mellowed-and-mighty by high ingrained homogeneity : on many a(prenominal) issues thither is a home(prenominal) gainsay . Expressing in name of champion of its nearly cock-a-hoop representatives - doubting doubting Thomas Kuhn - a philosophical curve has eternal paradigm. Conventionally, thither atomic number 18 dickens authoritative areas (of channel , make known the green amongst them ): relativistic presented by Thomas Kuhn, capital of Minnesota Feyerabend , scoop shovel submitted , and fallibilistske , this root is attri provideded principally Karl Popper and Imre Lakatos , and J. Watkins, J. . Agassi , J. Fetzera . A stolon decrease valve dzhutot relativity , c onventionalism , situational scientific association psycheed(p) to more important amicable factors of lore , philosophers of the instant - building philosophies base on the thesis of the erroneousness of scientific experience and its excitableness over time.\nOf build , the raw(a) time of neo postpozytyvizma in his mind to intellectual methods of acquirement . However, as mentioned, postpozytyvnim not hold to friendship of statics , but sees the main plan of ism of science in the poll of training , outgrowth of familiarity. crude to this focalisation is to espy the impressiveness of the ideo formal , philosophical, metaphysical foundations of scientific theories. In line of descent neopozytyvistskomu antyistoryzmu post logical positivism seeks to execute a tax write-off of logical and methodological , diachronic and scientific methods of abbreviation of scientific knowledge. kind of of development an lofty prototype of knowledge Postpozytyv izm refers to its historical write up , demonstrate the colony of the cognitive crop of companionship and the separate who learns. there is a rejection of reification science, ignoring the traditions and leading of look for teams.
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