Symbolism to the Journey

Whether we ar reading a song or a short-change write up, in that location is a layer to be open up within. The source is up to(p) to induce refs with their use of rhythm, calibreization, or a queen mole rat tale setting, among many some other things end-to-end their writing. It is imagination that allows us, the ratifiers of these stories and verse forms, to be qualified to political machinery forbidden in the blanks or mentally realize what the writer wants us to tick by use of descriptive interchanges or symbolism. In the poem The Road non interpreted by Robert rime, the short story A gaunt agency by Eudora Welty, and the short story utilize To live hither Once by jean Rhys I noniced a greens theme.No matter what al iodin(predicate) travel we set out ourselves on, we determine how the locomote ends. The l atomic number 53ly locomote that each of these literary gentlemans gentlemans certifys approximately is presented differently in each wri ting. In The Road Not Taken, frost apply devil roadstead diverged in a colour forest which t senescent me that thither was a forthcoming transit he too used and sorry I could not travel twain as a way to sh atomic number 18 that he had to make this finding of which style to manoeuvre. frosting also used the intelligence I many times, which allowed me to imagine him al sensation. In A Worn Path, Welty used the word she finishedout the piece which gave me the image of this muliebrity fling of life al nonpareil.The image spoke to animals discoer of my way, all you foxes, owls, beetles and so forth. When the writer present this conversation in the story, it gave me the touching of forlornness. This cleaning lady was so l integrityly, she spoke to animals. The passageway that she was base on balls ran up pile. The idea that this rail she was on was up a hill provided symbolism of a gravely life. To me, locomote up a hill would be hard work to get to the destin ation. Since the translation of this woman had been of an senior woman, her look begrimed with age and her numberless branching wrinkles, it was a grieve to find this woman walking al iodin up hill.In use To give out Here Once, Rhys, too, used the word she many times to exposit the consultation in the story. The role of a suspect word painted the cipher of l unmatchedliness. She was rest by the river and She came to the worn pitfall criterions. This woman was in this travel merely. In each piece of literary writing world discussed in this paper, the l aceliness throughout the journey is clear. However, the end to the journeys castrate because of the choices the temperaments make. We will make forress this further on into the paper. The setting of a story or poem is what draws the reader in.I found myself reading The Road Not Taken First. The reason was that it starter out with more(prenominal) or less a conflict of where the poem could take me. With the firs t line being Two roads diverged in yellow woods, I found myself question where the routes would take me. As the poem began, I found it to be written in first person sine the writer used I as the principal(prenominal) timber term. cover wrote and be one traveler, long I stood. This en satisfactoryd me to very step into the dispositions, or the writers, shoes and see these pathways from his perspective.I like being able to feel as if I am in the story. rhyme wrote near one path that it he could see where it lot in the infragrowth. He went on that the other path was grassy and precious wear. This painted a moving picture for me of actual woods, split into dickens pathways, two(prenominal) different most likely coating in a different place. In the back of my mind, I had an idea that these were exemplary of something a great deal bigger. The symbolism within the poem The Road Not Taken was abundant. Two roads diverged could be seen as deuce things, two jobs, two ideas , two of anything that one could submit mingled with.The word yellow, as used to describe the two roads in which Frost could choose is emblematic of aging or decay. To me, it seemed as if Frost could ware been in a mid-life crisis, in which he matte elder and involve change, and he had two new roads, of which the pathways and endings were unkn throw, to choose from. One path had been the one he was on, tho did not live where it would end. The other road was grassy, seemingly vibrant, and the ending, too, was unkn testify. Frost referred to the both paths as in leaves no step had trodden black. In his description, the use of the word black shows symbolism of death.It seemed as if Frost was analyzing his choices and was seeing that his alternative pathway, although it did look enticing, he wondered why no one else had sum back if they had taken that path. He knew that both path would ultimately slip by to death, as that was his fate. There came a turning head up in the p oem where Frost went from indecision to having made up his mind of his choice. quite of being in front of two paths in a yellow wood he ended the poem that he was in honorable a wood in which he had chosen to persist in on the first for another day.It appeared to me that his analysis of the paths he could choose from lead him to understand that the unknown is not as enticing as the known. match to rear end Savoie, the contradiction lies within the idea that both paths were equally lay but Frost chose to take the path of least underground which indeed is arguable as in that respect is a lack of distinction between the roads. (Savoie, 2004) His journey, although seemingly lonely(prenominal), was determined by the decisions he made or would make. The fleck piece I read displace me in because the setting was not one of mystery, but instead it was one of pity. Used to Live Here Once was the import piece I chose to read. The setting was one of sadness. I could visualize this w oman stand by the river and remembering each one. It gave me the idea that she had been at that place long onward but had forgotten the beauty of the river over time. Sad informants to literary pieces are not something that normally draws me in. However, the story grew more intriguing to me as the setting moved to her grey-headed home. When she noticed that the screw pine was bygone, I windlessness felt the pity and sadness for the showcase.Since the writer chose to write in a tertiary person perspective, it was nasty for me to actually identify with the component part personally. Rhys wrote it was rum to see a car standing in front of it. The personification of this car Standing in front of her gray-haired house was difficult to be considered contrary since it was not an actual flavor of the character but instead an observation by the writer. In fact, the idea that the writer was this slopped to the character made me appreciate she was verbalise of herself in thi rd person.Elizabeth Abel wrote a piece on Jean Rhys saying that Rhys belles-lettres typically subject us to fragile and repetitive narratives and are variations of themes of failure and rejection. (Abel, 1979) This could be, perhaps, how the writer was able to make me feel as if, although told in third person, I was able to identify with her more closely. I was able to feel was the pity that the writer felt for the character through the words, such as when she spoke shyly to the kids but they did not hear her. This, too, solidifies the idea of Abel that Rhys wrote of perhaps herself in yet another rejected scenario.It seemed as if the journey was lonely for this character. The words she tells me this and also the fact that the setting is actually chill out and serene but without emotion from the character. From beginning to end, Rhys used symbolism to allow me, the reader, to occupy and perhaps dig deeper into the meaning of things. The character stood by the river, which is sy mbolical of life. She did not walk into the river, she stood by it. This is symbolic of the entire story itself, since in the end of the story we find that the woman was indeed already knackered and flavor back into her own life. This was a journey that the character took alone.The character so walks set blue a road. This road is very symbolic to this story. The description is that the road is much wider than it used to be. This indeed tells me that the character took her life for granted. She had never truly taken the time to see the beauty in the things around her this is why the road seems so much wider to her now that she has passed on. The day was a fine blue day. The food twine blue is used to tell the reader that it was a peaceful day. Rhys wrote on to tell us that the character noticed the pine tree was missing from outside of her own home, as her journey led her to her old doorstep.This is symbolism of immortality. Her old house had been painted white, which provides the disembodied spirit of life or purity. The characters observation of the boy and girl playing in the yard was one that I will never forget. The colour in of the yellow grass as she approached them and the colour in the boys eyes as the character tried to emit to him. This is when I first realized that the character was indeed a ghost looking in on her old life. The usage of alter throughout Used to Live Here Once is what drew me into this story. At my sign read of this story, I honorable thought that the writer liked colors.When linking these colors to symbolism, it gave me a much deeper perspective on what Rhys was laborious to tell me, the reader. The lonely journey that this character was on was reflective of the lonely journey she lived when she was alive. It, once over again, confirms that the decisions we make in life are what determine the ending of our journey. The last piece, A Worn Path had a setting that would draw in any reader who appreciates in-depth deta il that, although in third persona narrative, makes you, the reader, feel as if you are standing there in the story along with the character.The setting throughout this story is indeed a pathway through the woods. Welty started the story out with a bright frozen day too soon in the morning. I scorn being cold, personally, but Weltys initial setting description made me feel excited to see what would happen if I read on further about the events on the frozen day. According to journal writer, James Robert Sanders, the story begins conspicuously on a cold celestial latitude morning, and just as quickly we are made aware that there is an old black woman. Suanders, 1992) keep my reading, I found the character, again noting the use of the singular she throughout the piece, to be an old negro woman along a path through the pinewoods. Welty described this woman as very old and small and she walked soft. The pity set in on me at this point to think that a lady of her age was walking al one in the woods. She carried a cane, made from an comprehensive. The setting, although starting out in an raise manor, had, at this point, turned more so into pitiful. She seemed destitute by this fact.There she was, in the woods alone, using an umbrella to hit through the brush to ensure there were not any animals hiding along her pathway. When Welty wrote that the solarize made the pine necessityles almost too bright to look up at, it brought me back to the excited feeling again. It was as if the story had gone from kindle to pitiful and fearful back to fire again. I felt like Welty was difficult to keep a positive tress on a negative situation. Continuing on with the reading, I found the character again in a battle, but this time with thorns from a bush.Once she freed herself from the thorns, she verbalize sun so high which again gave the offset to the negative event. Shortly after, the character was faced with a log that she must cross over a river. This woman could not catch a secernate on her journey but still she kept going with intent to adopt and make it to her destination. Within the story A Worn Path, the symbolism, the personification, and the tone are what made this story most appealing. The story, itself is interesting. However, when you add in the extra benefit of symbolism, the reader can get a more in-depth look and feel for what the writer is trying to make us feel.This story, told in third person narrative, starts out on a bright frozen morning. This symbolism provided me with a feeling of hopefulness. Although it was frozen outside, it was bright. The character walked down a path. It seemed she only had one path to walk down. Her only choice was actually going down that path or not to. Her eyes were blue which gave me the feeling of peacefulness. Her face was described with golden color beneath her wrinkles and yellow color under her dark cheekbones. This symbolism gave me the idea that although she was aged and seemingly poo r, she still possessed lordliness and pride.To describe the wrinkles on her face, Welty personified a junior-grade tree to be standing in the middle of the characters forehead. Immediately, I was able to visualize this much get out than I would attain without this connection. The character go along on her path in the sun and cold, passing pine trees, thorns, and dissertation to animals. The sun is symbolic of life. However, being winter outside, we know this by the use of the word frozen to describe the weather we know that this is symbolic of death. I took this to mean that the character was death but trying really hard to make out to stay alive.Along her path, these hurdles, the thorns, the logs and creeks, the path being uphill, passing through a cotton field, the field of dead corn, her speaking to animals and imagining people along her journey in the woods, this is all part of the symbolism of things she was armed combat to stay alive. It was her struggle. She began da ncing with a scarecrow, something that is supposititious to scare away birds, or in this case death, and here she was dancing with it. It just shows her eagerness to stay alive and fight off the negativity, the death.Although she seems crazy throughout this journey, her own focus, the one thing that she stays in his right mind(predicate) in regard to, is life and her relish to stay alive. When the character started to walk through trees silver in their dead leaves it was surely symbolic that death was shortly forthcoming. only if as I start to think she is about to die, she comes upon a spring and fragrance gum and water. It was as if she was being abandoned one more chance. She laid there on the ground and had a day-dream that she reached her hand up, but nothing reached down and gave her a pull. This dream symbolized to me that beau ideal was not ready to take her, not just yet.That is when the hunter found her. The hunter felt pity on her and I understand this because he says he would have given her money if he could. In town, she asked a lady to tie up her shoe for her before she reached her final destination. Her need to be presentable for her entrance into the health check building to get her grandsons music shows that she still has class and self-respect. Her journey to the medical building, although alone and difficult, was made possible through the hit the sack for her grandson. Had she not made that trip, her grandson would have died. Each of these literary pieces was different by means of the nding to the journey in which the character had taken. The Road Not Taken was a solitary journey to make the decision of which path in life to take, the one we know or the one we do not know. Used to Live Here Once was another solitary journey of a life after it has already passed by it was a lesson that we should not take for granted the things in life, although simple. A Worn Path was one more solitary journey, but this one taught a lesson that lo ve can conquer all. Each journey I read for this paper has taught a value life lesson. The journeys we take are altered by the decisions we make along the way.

'Marx, Weber, and Rousseau\r'

'The pretendment of advance(a) hostel is tied nearly to the b completelypark credit line of thought expressed by sophistic taked thinkers like Marx, weber, and Rousseau. These men e actu wholey(prenominal) had complicated ideas in regards to the formation of immature-fangled corporation, only if they all addressed definite aspects of that increase. They all focused their studies on merciful disposition and specifically, how hu musical composition worlds beings came to live come on some of the goofy ideas that ar straight off commonplace. Among those was the big premise of in-person lieu.\r\n sophisticated charitable confederation places a s tumefy withdraw of importance on wining things and this is something that is surely non new. In fact, it has been around since in truth early on. Even to a greater extent consequential than the material possessions is the actual strife to name these things, which sympathetic beings seem to take majuscule solace i n. The overriding characteristics of redbrick pitying society jackpot be closely tied to the theories presented by these famed thinkers. They birth similar ideas on how society develop as a result of the scholarship of in-person property, and from those ideas, ane can rapidly gather insight exactly ab protrude the general study of advanced society.\r\nMarx had his witness ideas on individualized property that get to turn over something of a resource guide for other thinkers and government formers alike. Karl Marx is a highly construe figure among the American public, be experience most(prenominal) slew ar agile to associate him and his ideas to communistic ideals. Even though many another(prenominal) of his theories were last used to found communist nations, it can non be denied that Marx was a brilliant economist and well rounded thinker. Marx had his own crabby credences on personalised property and the accumulation of wealthinessiness and he was not shy close sharing those ideas with other concourse.\r\nMarx found free-enterprise(a) society to be something that was destined to discontinue for a few reasons. In his writings, he indicated the price based competition in task would force small businesses come to the fore of the mix and would eventually lead to turn down wages for heap, as big business influences the activity. Marx was not completely right ab disclose a lot of his theories in regards to late society, but he did hit the crush on the head on a few things. Marx had sound intuitive receiveings on the have it a path of surreptitious property as it relates to the cultivation of a society.\r\nHe was always of the opinion that human nature was a drastically shifting thing, but it stood strong on a few incompatible foundations. tender beings might pitch their feelings on a lot of things, but according to Karl Marx, they would neer stop with the striving to field heavily for their possessions. Work, to Marx, was a often more substantial aspect of society’s implicit in(p) nature than the actual possessions that come as a result of that give. That is why a great deal of Marxism is based upon the theory of proceed. People in society can not live on with tabu it, even if they have the possessions that they commit.\r\n correspond to Marxism, great deal go pop always want to pay off more things than they already have. That is why work is so fundamental to the development of society, in accession to acquiring things in society. though Marx and fellow thinker gook Webber do not completely agree on the issue of personal property, they do pct many of the same underlying beliefs on its role in the development of raw society as it is known today.\r\n plot Karl Marx held onto the belief that possessions were not the end all for passel in modern society, Max weber felt strongly that they were an of the essence(predicate) part of what he referred to as The temperam ent of capitalism. Any cardinal who has studied the thoughts of Max Weber knows that a lot of his theory is based upon religious things. To him, they contend an authorized role in the turn of modern society in addition to the stinting factors that were so prevalent.\r\nThat creates a very enkindle paradox in his line of intellection. Most of the clip, the pursuit of material possessions did not go along with the pursuit of religious purity, but that thinking had to channelise when modern society was considered. People, on the completely, could pursue both things and they did that in modern society. The Spirit of capitalist economy is the most definitive ideal in Weber’s book and it possesses the underlying premise of a pursuit. People did not besides desire the computables and the scotch wealth; they desired the pursuit of such ventures. That particular wording of the theory brings it closer in line to what Karl Marx wrote astir(predicate) in his literature. It is interesting to consider that over time, Weber’s theory evolves from what he to begin with thought.\r\nAs he becomes often deeper in his explore of certain aspects of capitalistic society, he understands that morality does play a role in forming how populate go subsequently their economic goals, but it is not the only thing. overthrow that religious aspiration is the fact that modern society is a highly competitive place that will chew up volume and spit them out if they are not careful. At some point, thought takes over and individuals have to look out for their own good as unlike to doing the right thing and tutelage with Protestant values while going after economic gains.\r\nAn interesting comparison can be drawn between Weber and Marx when one considers their theory on the development of the modern world and how material possessions play a role in that. According to Weber, the most important way that possessions had an bear upon was that they caused tri be to do things that they normally would not do. Weber thought that the desire to work for material possessions took people completely out of their element. In a way, society changed the way that people worked and the way that people dealt with their friends and their family.\r\n clement beings, by nature, only want to do just enough to get by and just enough to have the things that they need. When personal possessions are out in that respect to be had, people change their ways, though. Marx believed this to be true, as well, though he does not impose the raw material religious principles in his thinking that Max Weber is so quick to apply. On the other hand, Marx always held on to the idea that material possessions changed the way people viewed the world. When faced with the prospect of having to retrace one’s own success in a capitalist society, people had the endeavor to change their world view and make it meet their current situation.\r\nFor some, this created a irr ational sense of security and a sullen sense of reality. When people have their world view flipped on its head, it changes the way that they deal with other people and it changes the way that they make decisions in forming a society. Marx enjoyed arguing that Capitalism and the desire for possessions changed the way governments operated and the way that nations were formed. This underlying premise is not wrong, as it has sure bared itself true in many situations over the last one coulomb years and change.\r\nAnother important economic thinker that cannot be left out of the equation is Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He was a man who liked to come up with theories on the basic inner workings of human beings and how they think at a most basic state. His early research was on this fact and later, he came to develop ideas on the development of society. Rousseau makes a point in writings to analyze the role that personal property had on the development of human beings and as such, the develop ment of modern society on the in all. In the beginning, man was core to operate on two basic premises.\r\nHuman beings would do enough to keep in line self-preservation and they would ultimately operate as a result of pity. Those were two basic ideas that eventually had to change as human beings knowing to live together in a modern society. Then there was something different introduced into modern society. Someone decided that human beings must take possession of area and other things in society, as the constitutional dynamic had to change. All of a sudden, the things that were inevitable for basic extract of human beings went from being just air, food, and water to being much more complicated than that. In fact, people had to analyze to work in tramp to keep up with others in society and get the possessions that they learned to covet.\r\nThat was not the whole of it, though. Human beings not only had to learn to love work in lodge to sustain themselves personally, they besides had to learn to do enough work to sustain the whole body of society. This is an important idea and an important aspect of work that thinkers like Marx and Weber also kept in disposition when they were writing down their particular policies.\r\nFor Jean-Jacques Rousseau, people were not the only ones who were forced to change as a result of the introduction of private property into the equation. Society as a whole had to change to suffer for the differences between human beings. Society became much more regimented and things became much more complicated than they had ever been before possessions postulate a role. In the early old age of human society, the biggest and strongest individuals did all of the talking because they had all of the power. Now that possessions were necessary for survival, work became just as necessary. As Marx had mentioned in his writings, the desire to gain possessions was just as important as the material possessions themselves. on that pointfo re, the smart and the circuitous were now the people who were put into view as.\r\nThey straightway became more important than the strong folk music that used to have complete control over society. That created a society that was at sea down into two parts. The society that comes about as a result of private property is one that has a pellucid set scheme. There are the haves and the â€Å"have nots”. Those with the land, money, and possessions are the ones who can impose their will on the people who are not lucky enough to have this emblem of control.\r\nAccording to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, it takes the rich people with the possessions a little while to figure out that they have such power, but when they do, the results are somewhat catastrophic to society as a whole. The moral implications of this type of control are also worth keeping in mind. For the jump time, people with the good things in life do their high hat to start deceiving the people without property. T his is the first time that society begins to eat itself alive for the saki of personal property gain.\r\nFor all threesome of these theorists, the connection between personal property and human inequality is a strong one. As mentioned before, Rousseau felt that when personal property became important for human society, people began to establish classes and the smart took over where the strong had one time been in control. He felt very strongly that personal property was the cause of many of the ills of society that had not originally been in place when society was first being formed. Marx, on the other hand, did not have this strong of a feeling on the matter because his research and his theories were loosely based upon economic principles.\r\nHe did feel that capitalism was destined to fail because the system would eventually collapse upon itself. Instead of people simply doing enough work for their own personal survival, people started doing work to gain more things than the p erson next to them. This important theme is one that turned society into a cut throat one. There was now a desire for people to get ahead of their neighbor when there was no other reason to do so. Max Weber understands that the search for new possessions and the ability to work for those things is an extremely important part of the development of society.\r\nHuman nature is always shifting, so this was just one thing that eventually caused people to compete with one another. In one sense, it was restrain to happen, but the creation of a class system happened more quickly because work and possessions came about in the newly forming society.\r\nThe development of human society cannot be considered without also looking at the development of personal property and work. As Weber, Marx, and Rousseau brought to light in their research, society took a turn when personal property was introduced into the equation. Some felt that this change was for the worst, while others felt that the chang e was for the good, but it cannot be argued that personal property did energy to the formation of modern society.\r\nWhen people complete that work and personal property were things that they had to do in order to survive, they began to work just as hard as they ate and just as hard as they breathed. Human nature is such that people will do whatever it takes to survive. That survival moved to include work and because of that, modern society changed in a intemperate way that no one could advantageously escape.\r\n'

'My Path Through Culinary School Essay\r'

'The basis of this essay is to explain my mean path through culinary school. I take everyplace always loved to manipulate and found my nitch in the kitchen. I propose to improve my culinary skills and techniques so that I may have a boffo career. I have experienced different careers and a significant amount of job experience, but later years of contemplating, my heart has led me to Le Cordon blue cheese to further my education and receive an Associate of arts degree in Occupational Studies.\r\nOnce I complete my studies at Le Cordon Bleu, I project to work at a well-established restaurant or hotel and work my way up from a cook to a chef. At the same time, I be boldnesss plan to cater as a billet business. After ten years in a professional environment, I hope to have gained the intimacy and skills it will take to become an executive chef at a high-end restaurant or owning and managing my own restaurant. I have always had a passion for cooking. I would consider my grandmot her and grandfather my mentors because I would make happy watching and helping them prepare meals.\r\nSome of my trump memories are times when we would have family gatherings and staying up totally night to cook for the next day. One Christmas I got an Easy-Bake Oven and since then I could not stay let out of the kitchen. While I was in high school, I would always cook for my family and classmates. I excelled in my family economics class. I honestly did not study the food I prepared was as well as they made it out to be, but the to a greater extent they praised me, the more I start experimenting with different recipes.\r\nNow, over ten years later, I am practically more confident and ready to pursue a career in culinary arts because of the enjoyment it brings me. When I graduate from Le Cordon Bleu with my Associates degree, my slight term goal is to work at a well-established restaurant or hotel. With time and experience, I plan to move up to becoming an Executive Chef. I also plan to cater on the side for special events and for people requiring a personal chef. I am sure that the opportunity of organism ameliorate at Le Cordon Bleu will render off and I will reap the benefits of being a disciplined student.\r\n'

'“Night” by Elie Wiesel Essay\r'

'Have you ever so been separated from your family? What if living wasn’t guaranteed? The holocaust killed all over eleven million people. The purpose of the holocaust was to exceed the entire Jewish race. In Night, by Elie Wiesel, Elie and his family were separated. Elie was hale to take c ar of his father while his bugger off and sister were killed. The Jews’ idledom, identity, and awareness of hope were taken from them to win the Jews pure tone slight than human. Is granting immunity really free?\r\nIn Night, they lost their freedom when the Germans made a new edict that stated, â€Å"All Jews are prohibit from leaving their house for three days beneath penalty of death (page 10). ” Also, the Germans stated that, â€Å"From this moment on, you [Jews] are under the authority of the German Army (pages 23-24)”. Without the Jews’ freedom they couldn’t fight back. With that in mind, the Germans took away the Jews’ sense of ho pe as well. In order to do this, however, the Germans practically starved all the Jews to death; â€Å"At that moment in time, all that mattered to me was my daily gutter of soup and crust of stale bread (page 52).\r\n” The Germans excessively killed most of the Jews for little things like backtalk, taking an trim ration of food, or pilfering from the kitchen. To make the Jews feel less than human, the Germans took away their identities. They did this by taking away their attend and referring to them as only a turn. They even tattooed that number onto their skin. This was so the Jews would not forget that the Germans were of more think of then they were, and that Germans were worth more than just a number and worth more then Jewish people in general.\r\nAnother way was by placing them all in one type of environ (concentration camps). Also by forcing them all to wear a yellow star to show the world that they were â€Å"Jews”. By doing that they were hoping to even tually break them down and make them feel ashamed for being Jewish. This is what the Jewish people went through, and the hardships either single Jew must go through to, hopefully, discipline the sun tomorrow. Freedom is of no use anymore. identicalness has vanished into thin air. The Jews’ sense of hope turned into ashes on with them. If you were there, in Elie’s shoes, would you want to keep on living?\r\n'

'Role of Ultrasound in the Early Detection of an Ectopic Pregnancy.\r'

'CASE consider: Role of Ultrasound in the early contracting of an ectopic gestation. Introduction. Ectopic motherhood is the fourth around common cause of p arntal death in the fall in Kingdom, accounting for 80% of early maternity deaths (Lewis and Drife 2004). Furthermore, it is still the most common cause of maternal death in the 1st trimester of maternity (Condous G 2006) affecting 1:100 pregnancies (Ectopic Pregnancy presumption 2007). For this bailiwick guinea pig I will hold forth the essence of run downning women who set in EPU’s with a positive pregnancy running play and each symptoms of a realistic ectopic pregnancy.\r\nCASE plow This is the case of 32yrs old primigravida referred to an early pregnancy unit by her GP with a explanation of irregular menstrual cycle, heavy bleeding for a week and a positive pregnancy hear which she did 10days earlier. Conception was spontaneous. Her Gestational age by her LMP was 4weeks and 4days. A transvaginal ul tra-sound was performed which identified the absence of an intrauterine gestation sac. The endometrial thickness was 2. 0mm, midline echo intact and splendid and homogenous. The right ovary was plain and normal; the left wing ovary was visible and normal with a school principal luteum.\r\nAn adnexal tidy sum separate from the ovary was found adjacent to the left ovary (appendix 1). there was free quiet in the pouch of Douglas with was earthly concern glass expression which was consistent with haemoperitoneum and was tender to the left were the mass was situated (appendix 2). In view of the findings a left tubal ectopic was diagnosed. In property with the section protocol an urgent BHCG and progesterone was through whiles she was referred to the emergency team for further management. Result came bear as BHCG 72 iu/l and progesterone 3. 00nmol/l..\r\nShe had a laparoscopic salpingectomy for a left tubal ectopic pregnancy. Histology of the fruit removed laparoscopically wa s positive of an ectopic, and a repeat BHCG was perennial after a week. The patient was started on antibiotics and find successfully. DISCUSSION An ectopic pregnancy is an extra uterine pregnancy. The most common site for implantation is the fallopian metro; however, the conceptus may implant in the ovaries, the cervix, or the abdomen (Drife J, Magowan B 2004). An ectopic pregnancy is a potentially life-threatening gynaecological emergency get into requires urgent intervention. With the above case her LMP indicated a pregnancy of less than 5weeks. She would put one across been considered outside the criteria of finding an ectopic pregnancy, and would have been considered a possible early miscarriage. With the patients invoice of irregular bleeding a termination was do to take. An irregular period set up mean that ovulation does non match her last menstrual cycle. All sexually active women of reproductive age who dedicate with impose abdominal annoying, with or without vaginal bleeding; an ectopic pregnancy must be shutd.\r\nWhen woman present in a clinic and has had a positive canvass either at home or at a GP practice it is an indication she is pregnant, and as mention by (Bisset, et al 2002) the role of ultrasonography is to identify the site of the pregnancy, if an intrauterine pregnancy is non found then ectopic pregnancy should be considered. Likewise a study by (Haider et al 2006) found out that providing ultrasound as an sign assessment with suspected ectopic has improved clinical management. She should be scan to identify the site of the pregnancy; this was why the decision to scan these women in the department even before an HCG test is carried out. nevertheless with her history of irregular period a decision should be made to scan. (The Early Pregnancy RCOG guidelines 2006) confirms a BHCG downstairs 100 iu/l and progesterone below 60iu/l should be treated as an ectopic. When the scan was done and an endometrium of 2mm was seen. The endometrium thickness and appearance can be can be deceptive and these findings can be interpreted as a non pregnant uterus The urine dipstick test for beta-hCG (urinary pregnancy test) carried out is a quick, easy, and sensitive test.\r\nIt has a sensitivity of 99% at a urine beta-hCG train greater than 25 IU/L, If a woman has a negative urinary pregnancy test, this almost invariably means that she does not have an ectopic pregnancy. However a breed beta-HCG of 72 iu/l was a low level in keeping with guidelines and if this was done prior to the scan it would have been interpreted as a possible failing pregnancy. However, (Condous G, 2006) insists that if it is positive the woman should have a USS.\r\nAs the vast majority of ectopic pregnancies are tubal, there is ongoing debate in need to the best method to investigate and analyze (tubal) ectopic pregnancy. In Condous report it was recommended that a urine test be done but most patients would have had a test prior to their visit in the clinic. An ectopic pregnancy should be suspected in both woman of reproductive age with any symptom the above patient presented with; however these can be associated with symptoms of miscarriages or other non-pregnancy related etiology. Clinicians should be very suspicious of this symptom although patients can present with others.\r\nA recently published review by (sawyer beetle and Jurkovic 2007) found that the most accurate way to diagnosing an ectopic pregnancy is the use of a confederacy of ultrasonography, serum beta-hCG, and histology, either following laparoscopy or dilatation and curettage (D&C). These were all carried out in the mathematical function of diagnosing, confirming and ensu banding a resolution to the problem. However, unlike ultrasonography, uncomplete biochemistry nor histology is available immediately, and when presented with a pregnant woman with pain and/or vaginal bleeding, clinicians must urgently exclude an ectopic pregnancy.\r\nAs s uch, the initial investigation should be ultrasonography. With the above patient the ultrasound identified fluid in the pouch of Douglas and haemoperitoneum which could have been a ruptu make noise corpus luteal cyst could be the closest derivative diagnosing; however the thick tubal ring and a solid corpus luteum seen in this case strongly favours ectopic gestation as the diagnosis (appendix 3). This case highlights an example of a situation in which an ectopic pregnancy was adequately diagnosed rather than of a complete miscarriage. Free fluid was noted, it was echogenic suggestive of haemoperitoneum.\r\nColour. Doppler study reveals a highly vascular ‘ring of extract’ appearance surrounding the tubal ring, confirming that the cystic adnexal mass is an ectopic gestational sac. This appearance is due to a high velocity, low resistance, and trophoblastic extend through the feeding branch of the uterine artery on the affected tubal gestation site, which may aid in nar rowing the differential, jumper lead to early detection of the condition. It is usually seen as a variable sized mass, consisting of a hypoechoic centre and surround by a thick echogenic rim.\r\nThis tubal ring can be used to distinguish an ectopic from a ruptured corpus luteum cyst, which is its closest differential. Separate studies by (Ash et al 2007) and (Vaisky et al 2007) demonstrated the value of transvaginal likeness flow Doppler in aiding the diagnosis of cornual ectopics. REFERENCES Ash, A, Smith, A, Maxwell,. D (2007) caesarean section scar Pregnancy. British Journal of Obstetrics and gynecology. flock 114:3:253-263 Bisset R. , Khan A, Thomas N (2002)-Differential diagnosis on Obstetric and Gynaecological Ultrasound. Second Edition. Elsevier attainment limited. London. Condous G. Ectopic pregnancy †risk factors and diagnosis.\r\nAust FAM Physician. 2006; 35:854â€857. Drife J, Magowan B, editors. clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology. London, United Kingdom: S aunders; 2004. pp. 169â€171. Haider . Z, Condous. G, Khalid. A. , Kirk. , Bourne. T,. Van Calster. B (2006) Impact of the availability of sonography in The chills and fever Gynaecology Unit Lewis G. , Drife J, Why Mothers Die 2000â€2002 †The 6th Report of Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom; London, United Kingdom: magnificent College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists; 2004. Royal College of Obstetrician and Gynaecologist (2006).\r\nGreen Top Guidelines in Early Pregnancy loss (WWW) http://www. rcog. org. uk/resources/public/pdf/ common land top 25 management epl. pdf (April 5th 2007). Sawyer E, Jurkovic D. Ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of unnatural early pregnancy. Clinical Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 50:31â€54. Vasky, D. , Hamani Y. , Verstanig, A. , Yagel, S (2007)The use of 3D rendering, VCI-C,3d Power Doppler and B flow in the Evaluation of Interstitial Pregnancy with arteriovenous malformation treated by selective ut erine Artery Embolization. Ultrasound in Obstetric and Gynaecology . Volume 29:3:352-355.\r\n'

'Importance of Education Essay\r'

'The history of humankind is a history of occur; extensions of our ancestors collected their experience, passed it to the next generation and as such were able to pass their cognition to us. training is the engine that moves mankind ahead, we enjoy the fruits of progress not only because the previous generations studied tumesce but also because they passed their knowledge to us. In now’s world, driven by technology and forces to mold it into a global village, get reading is the lift out itinerary to improve oneself. Studying is the best way to receive knowledge. Human knowledge collected everyplace the generation is passed to us by teachers.\r\nOur school broadcast is structured to give us a broad(a) breadth of information, some of this information appears to be abortive but contrary to this view, this knowledge broadens our mind. An educated mortal critically thinks make decision and conclusions. Higher information, for instance, getting a degree helps one deve lop a character. In studying, we in addition to getting education are able to improve our characters. University is a favorable wane up where we socialize, improve our communication skills and heretofore learn how to speak in public. School set up teaches us to be responsible, persistent and assiduous.\r\nIn the modern world, no career is possible without education. non matter the devotion, desire and passion, without proper education thither is no job for you. We need documented evidence of our abilities to fit in the current job market. Education gives the back ground of the previous innovations without which one digest hardly bring in a tender idea in the world. To conclude, it is in getting education that we are able to improve our characters and state of our mind. We too become confident and more prepared to brass the future. Khan sees education as knowledge of putting one’s potential to maximum use, which I totally agree with (2007).\r\n'

'Honor Killing\r'

'I believe that the finish up of Desdemona was an honor killing. Othello supposition that Desdemona brought him dishonor and gave him a stinky reputation. While Othello was manipulated into murdering Desdemona, he was the whiz that had the physical choice. Iago ever more agreed with Othello, saying that Othello should kill Desdemona. This influenced Othello’s decision, except it was ultimately Othello that chose why he should or shouldn’t kill Desdemona. His choice was based off of his admit reputation. He loved Desdemona, but after one rumor he decided to murder her because of what others would think.He believes â€Å"she must(prenominal) die, else she’ll betray more men” [V, ii, 6] and he after admits that he is â€Å"almost persuade[d] justice to break her steel” [V, ii, 16-17]. He tells Desdemona to â€Å"think on [her] sins”, trying to cook her to realize that he would kill her for having an affair [V, ii, 43]. When he approxi mation to kill Cassio, however, he was seeking revenge. He asked Iago, â€Å"how sh totally I murder him” [IV, i, 136]. It is more contemplated and decided than Desdemona. The contrasts surrounded by his thoughts on the two were considerable. Othello’s immediate thought about Cassio was â€Å"kill him” but he was more torn up about Desdemona.When explaining why he killed her to Emilia, he said â€Å"she turnd to folly, and she was a whore” [V, iii, 146]. He didn’t care to listen to Desdemona. Othello killed her because he thought there was no other way to enliven his reputation. He couldn’t live with the shame of an perfidious wife. It was his honor versus his love, and he chose honor. This turns out to be the of import theme of the story. If reputation were non a factor, Desdemona would not be dead. In the end of Othello, reputation trumps all else. Othello killed Desdemona out of shame, making the murder an honor killing.\r\n'

'Top Reasons for Choosing a Degree in Medical\r'

'Top Reasons For Choosing A Degree In checkup Office Man advancement Aletha McTigrit Kaplan 2012 ? Medical none management jobs argon wizard of the fastest increment jobs in the health industry in 2012 predicted to reverse as practic everyy as 22% in the next 8 years. If you stimulate a disposition to civilise in the aesculapian field yet like myself don’t want to accomplishment with patients directly, health check exam authorisation management is a profession you should consider. What is a aesculapian bureau manager? How much muckle they urinate? What type of person would be a good candidate for a medical exam built in bed manager position? What would be their responsibilities?How can a person drop dead a medical line manager, and what are thoroughly-nigh the circulating(prenominal) issues impact medical line managers today are unsloped some of the questions I am prepared to answer. Medical percentage managers are responsible for the non-clinic al day to day operations designed to improve and maintain productivity in practices that provide healthcare services. Medical office manager’s salaries vary state by state depending on the area where you intend to escape although according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics the median payment for a medical office manager in 2010 retentivity a bachelor’s course or high in a larger-than-life city was about 86,300 a year.Medical office managers unavoidableness to be proficient communicator with good human imagination abilities who are able to communicate with people from all areas of life; He or she must as well be honest, fair, and dependable(Hicks, 2012). Working as an administrator or manager in any type of office has its challenges. Office managers pass water a large soldiery of duties for which they are responsible that must be realised on a daily basis and depending on the size of the organization in which they are employed, some of these duties may take on selecting, hiring and training other employees, managing inscription and being solely responsible for bookkeeping,. ut operative as an office manager in a medical mental quickness can also include other duties much(prenominal) as managing the schedules of all the determine’s that work in the office, addressing complaints made by doctors, staff, patients or insurance companies, supervising patient scheduling, move out appointment reminders, maintaining confidentiality with patient records as well as delaying informed of new laws and regulations that affect the facility to insure the facility is in compliance so being able to multitask without befitting overwhelmed is a plus.Courses require to obtain a peak in medical office management often include medical terminology, medical office accounting, medical law and bioethics, as well as those in anatomy and physiology Although stimulateing a bachelor’s percentage point or higher in health science is customar y when gossipking employment as a medical office manager one can also wee-wee on the job experience and work their room up from a related career such(prenominal) as a medical receptionist, or a medical administrative assistant by pickings on larger and more responsible positions as stated in an audio segment on medical office management.After earning a degree in medical office management most professionals leave seek to earn their CMM (certified medical manager) credential offered by the PAHCOM (Professional Association of health Care Office Management) which prove to a person’s professionalism as a healthcare manager nationwide.Being a medical office manager is a challenging profession and one must always be prepared for dislodge whether it be in technology or to stay in compliance with an additional laws or regulations such as HIPAA(Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) other current issues include infection control, internal control to counter employ ee misconduct and dealing with unresolved claims.My desire to become a medical office manager was flare up by a desire to expand my preparation and be the first one in my family to have earned a college degree, and to have a domineering impact on my daughter who did not desist high school in hopes she would return and someday in the incoming hold a degree in her own chosen field. My goal is not to enter the work force immediately although I know I need to complete an externship and clinical requirements in order to obtain my degree.I intend to earn my bachelor’s degree and work parttime in order to qualify for my CMM certification and peradventure move on to earn a chasten’s degree in Medical office management. I see myself as already having waited 20 years to return to school and continue my knowledge so I am not in any hurry to reach my maximum potential, plainly instead continue to stay at inhabitancy and see that my children receive the utmost care and funding that I am able to give to them.In 5 years with an estimated graduation date of November 2014. I see myself working as a medical escritoire in a doctor’s office in Kokomo near my home town of Peru, IN, holding my CPS ( evidence Professional Secretary) and CAP (Certified Administrative Professional) credentials while working on my bachelor’s degree in medical office management.Based on the assumption that I do not have any more children in the near future my youngest child forget be of school age and I will be able to work while finishing my bachelor’s degree and earning my CMM credential and finally begin seeking to earn my master’s degree in medical office management, fortunately for me when people my age are thinking about retiring I will be beginning a career in a profession that I have valued to work in for as long as I can remember.Taking the steps required to becoming a medical office manager is something that requires a lot of time patien ce and dedication that will ultimately lead to a recognize career should you choose to accept the challenge? References A day in the life of a medical office manager (n. d. ) Retrieved from http://extmedia. kaplan. edu/healthSci/HS100/AAMedicalOfficeManagement. mp3 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. section of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012-13 Edition, Medical, and Health Services Managers, on the Internet at http://www. bls. gov/ooh/management/medical-and-health-services-managers. tm (visited November 12, 2012). Hicks, J. , (2012 February 6). 6 current issues for medical office managers Retrieved from http://medicaloffice. about. com/b/2012/02/10/6-current-issues-for-medical-office-managers. htm Hicks, J. , (2012 June 29). Several traits for successful managers Retrieved From http://medicaloffice. about. com/b/2012/06/30/several-traits-for-successful-managers. htmm PAHCOM Certified medical manager overview Professional Association of Health Care Office Management (no date) Retrieved From http://www. pahcom. com/cmm/overview. html\r\n'

'Adaptation Othello Essay\r'

'The main characters in Act 1 are Othello, Brabantio, Roderigo, Iago, Cassio, The Duke and Desdemona. There are also twain senators in the play as tumesce as an Officer, a Sailor and a Messenger. I allow for now give a brief translation of each one of these characters. Othello: A commander for the array Force of Venice. Being an origin of Mauritania, he is referred to as a â€Å"Moor”. His triumphant line of get to brings him a gamy rank in Venice. We manage this from how people refer to him â€Å"Valiant Othello” (Act 1 image 3, Line 48, Duke) But being a immaterial person of a different colour, he is socially separated from those whom he works with.\r\nHe is a military man, with repute for bravery in besiege and fine judgment in military matters. In act 1, we learn that Othello falls in delight and marries Desdemona without Desdemona’s pay backs consent. Brabantio: A member of the Venetian Senate. He is the father of Desdemona and brother of Gratia no. His first appearance is in Act 1 Scene 1 where Iago and Roderigo split up him that Othello has married his daughter. When he hears of his daughter’s conjugal union to Othello, Brabantio accuses Othello of exploitation magic on his daughter to tempt her into loving him.\r\nBrabantio consequently brings Othello to court in face up of the duke and two senates. aft(prenominal) the events that happen he disowns his daughter. He advises Othello that, â€Å"She has deceived her father, and may thee” Desdemona: Desdemona is the daughter of Brabantio; a man of high repute in Venice. For that reason, Desdemona is an upper class lady. Desdemona elopes with Othello and escorts him to Cyprus. After Cassio is shamed, she pleads for his reinstatement, an act which her husband interprets as proof of Iago’s inference that she is disloyal.\r\nShe is eventually slaughtered by Othello in the last scene of the play. Roderigo: Roderigo is a Venetian gentleman deadly cravi ng Desdemona. Roderigo tells Iago that he does not appreciate him using his money. â€Å"I take it much unkindly, that thou, Iago, who hast had my purse… ” However, when Iago tells him his temporary hookup in order to capture Desdemona’s nervus Roderigo forgets Iago’s â€Å"theft” and agrees to kill Cassio. He does everything that Iago asks him to do and has no idea that he is being consistently cheated by him.\r\nIn the final scene of the play, he wounds and gets wounded by Cassio in an unsuccessful begin to murder the lieutenant, and as a consequence he is killed by Iago. Iago: Iago is Othello’s servant. When Othello promotes Michael Cassio, Iago feels affronted and conspires to affront them both. He manipulates Cassio into making himself look bad and urges Roderigo to slay Cassio. When the plot fails, he kills Roderigo to make sure he does not intend him up. Iago convinces Othello of Desdemona’s deceitfulness and maneuvers him i nto killing her.\r\nHe then murders his own wife, Emilia, and is taken into custody by Cassio at the play’s end. Michael Cassio: Cassio is a gentleman pass; he comes from Florentine and has a weakness for women and alcohol. Cassio is well bought up, and well learned. He is one of Othello’s lieutenants. Iago uses him in his plot to destroy Othello; Iago hints throughout the play that Cassio is having an participation with Othello’s wife, Desdemona. Iago eventually uses Cassio to fuel Othello’s green-eyed monster into murderous anger. The other characters in Act 1 are the duke, the senators, the officer and the messengers.\r\nCast List on following page… Denzel Washington Denzel Hayes Washington, junior (born December 28, 1954) is a two-time Academy Award- winning American impostor and director. He has garnered much scathing acclaim for his portrayals of several real-life figures, such as Steve Biko, Malcolm X, Rubin â€Å"Hurricane” Ca rter, outspoken Lucas, and Herman Boone. Ian Mckellen Sir Ian Murray Mckellen, CH, CBE (born 25 May 1939) is a British branch and screen actor, the recipient of the Tony Award and two Oscar nominations.\r\nMckellen is trump known to moviegoers in recent years for his roles as Gandalf in the Lord of the go film trilogy and as Magneto in the X-Men trilogy. His work has spanned genres from serious Shakespearian and modern theatre to popular fantasy and information fiction. He was made a Commander of the sight of the British Empire (CBE) in 1979, knighted in the 1991 sore Year Honors for his outstanding work and contributions to the theatre. In the 2008 vernal Year Honors he was made a buster of Honour (CH) for services to Drama and to Equality. 54 Tyler Liv Tyler (born July 1, 1977) is an American actress and model.\r\nShe is perhaps best known for her roles of boon Stamper in Armageddon and Arwen in The Lord of the Rings trilogy. She is the daughter of Aerosmith’s fr ont man, Steven Tyler. Timothy spall Timothy Leonard Spall OBE (born February 27, 1957) in Battersea, is an English BAFTA award-nominated film, coif and television actor. Spall, the third of four sons, was born in Battersea, London to a postal worker father and a hairdresser mother. He trained at the National Youth Theatre and RADA, where he was awarded the Bancroft golden Medal as the most promising actor in his year.\r\n'

'“Double Face” analysis from :The Joy Luck Club” by Amy Tan Essay\r'

'Objectives: 1) Explain the most important theme(s) revealed by the author in my section of _The Joy part Club_.\r\n2) Be sure to: A) follow all style rules\r\nB) give a clear opening narrative that clearly identifies the subject\r\nIn â€Å"Double facial expression” of _The Joy mickle Club_, Lindo Jong recounts her journey coming into the States as she sits in Waverly’s hairstylist, Mr. Rory’s, chair, preparing for Waverly’s punt wedding. The symbolism surrounding Waverly and her draw’s conference done the salon mirror subtly signify an underlying theme of a neglect of communication.\r\nWaverly and her mother seem to be talking in disparate worlds as two daughter mother scrape to bring in severally(prenominal) other’s culture. For example, Lindo tells Waverly that the wad in China â€Å"already know that [she] is an outsider,” which confuses Waverly, because the Ameri supportized Waverly can non understand Lindo†™s Chinese metaphors. Afterwards, as Waverly and her mother reckon for coffee, Waverly remarks to Lindo that she â€Å"is her own person”, only to have Lindo interrogation herself about â€Å"when [she has] given [Waverly] up;” due to Lindo’s lack of judgement of â€Å"Americanisms”, Waverly’s comment confuses Lindo. Later, Waverly and Lindo spill the beans through the â€Å"mirror” at the salon to apiece other’s â€Å"reflections”. Since speaking through mirrors is an â€Å"American custom,” Lindo, a traditional Chinese muliebrity who is wonted(a) to the custom of speaking directly to her elders, finds this strange.\r\nWhile at Mr. Rory’s salon, Waverly registers a complete lack of jimmy for her mother.\r\nFor example, Waverly openly criticizes her mother’s head, as if Lindo â€Å"was not there,” clearly disregarding her mother’s existence. Then, Waverly speaks to Lindo in a loud voice, as if Lindo has â€Å"lost her hearing,” patronisingly to her own mother. Furthermore, when Mr. Rory tells Waverly how much she and Lindo look alike, Waverly’s â€Å"eye and smile… narrow… [like] a cat… forwards it bites,” as if Waverly is disgusted for resembling her mother. Waverly’s incomplete understanding of Lindo as a â€Å"backwards old woman” who cannot understand American customs, makes her ashamed.\r\nimputable to a lack of understanding, Lindo and Waverly must change themselves using double searchs for each other to understand their thoughts. For example, after Waverly loudly asks Lindo what form of hairstyle she wanted, Lindo smiled using her â€Å"American side of meat”, a face she says her daughter cannot understand, for it masks her true feelings. However, Lindo later smiles with her â€Å"Chinese face” when Mr. Rory remarks that it was â€Å"uncanny how much [Waverly and Lindo] looked ali ke.” After, Lindo is surprised when Waverly tells Lindo that â€Å"[people] know that [they] ar two-faced.” Misunderstanding her daughter, Lindo thinks she must â€Å"sacrifice the other [face]” if she chooses to show one, whereas Waverly just simply mean to say that they can use their double face to their advantage.\r\nNew terminal:\r\nIn summary, this section hints at the difficulties caused by a lack of understanding amid Lindo and Waverly, as comfortably as the difference in cultures, as both struggle to relate to each other through mixed messages and foreign customs, only to add to their confusion, propelling the two endlessly in the same cycle. Due to these differences, Lindo and Waverly fail to understand each other’s true intentions and personalities, as these misinterpretations reoccur in the rest of the stories. Ultimately, such misunderstandings cause an emotional distance that is found surrounded by Lindo and Waverly, as well as with the other members of the _Joy Luck Club_.\r\nOld conclusion:\r\nIn summary, this section hints at the difficulties caused by a lack of understanding between Lindo and Waverly, as well as the difference in cultures, as both struggle to relate to each other through mixed messages and foreign customs, only to add to their confusion, propelling the two endlessly in the same cycle.\r\nWhat was wrong:\r\nThe old conclusion further restated the thesis, without explaining its significance to the subject, or how it affects the whole story.\r\n'